Forest Conservation Act
The Forest Conservation Act, 1980, enacted on October 25, 1980, is a pivotal piece of legislation in India aimed at the conservation and protection of forests. The Act was formulated to prevent deforestation and to ensure that forest lands are preserved and used judiciously. It restricts the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes without prior approval from the central government, thereby playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and protecting biodiversity.
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