The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, was enacted by the Government of India to tackle the growing concerns of air pollution and to maintain and improve the quality of air in the country. The Act came into force on March 29, 1981, with the primary objective of preventing, controlling, and abating air pollution. It provides the framework for establishing pollution control boards at both the central and state levels, tasked with implementing policies and measures to control air pollution and ensure compliance with air quality standards. This legislative measure marks a significant step towards addressing the environmental and public health challenges posed by air pollution in India.

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