Structures and arrays are both used to group multiple pieces of data, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Here’s a detailed comparison with examples:
Differences
| Arrays | Structure | |
| Data Type Consistency | All elements must be of the same type. | Members can be of different types. |
| Memory Layout | Elements are stored in contiguous memory locations. | Members may not be stored contiguously due to padding for alignment. |
| Accessing Elements | Access elements using an index. | Access members using the dot operator (.). |
| Usage | Suitable for lists of similar items (e.g., a list of integers). | Suitable for grouping related but different items (e.g., a person's information). |
| Example | | |