Ecology and Biodiversity

First year, Semester 1

Levels of biodiversity

 LEVEL OF BIODIVERSITY

Biodiversity is often described at three levels:

                                                                                                  


1. Ecosystem Diversity This refers to the variety of ecosystems present in a region or on the planet. It includes different types of habitats, communities, and ecological processes that interact within and between ecosystems.

2. Species Diversity:  This refers to the variety and abundance of different species within a given area. It includes the number of species present (species richness) as well as their relative abundance (species evenness).

3. Genetic Diversity This refers to the variation of genes within species. It includes the diversity of alleles, genotypes, and genetic traits present within populations of a species. Genetic diversity is crucial for the adaptation and evolution of species over time.



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