Endangered and threatened species are categories used to classify species based on their risk of extinction. These classifications are typically determined by organisations such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and governmental agencies based on specific criteria related to population size, habitat loss, and other threats. Here's a breakdown of what these terms mean:

ENDANGERED SPECIES

Endangered species are those that are facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. This means that the population size of the species has declined significantly, and its habitat is being destroyed or degraded to the extent that it may not survive without intervention.

Endangered species are typically characterised by small population sizes, restricted ranges, and significant threats such as habitat loss, poaching, pollution, climate change, and disease.

Examples of endangered species include the giant panda, tiger, blue whale, orangutan, and black rhinoceros.

THREATENED SPECIES

Threatened species include both endangered species and species that are classified as vulnerable. These species face a high risk of extinction in the wild, but their populations are not yet as critically low as those of endangered species.

Threatened species may have larger populations or more widespread distributions than endangered species, but they still face significant threats that could lead to their extinction if not addressed.

Threatened species are often prioritised for conservation efforts to prevent them from becoming endangered.

Examples of threatened species include the African elephant, snow leopard, cheetah, polar bear, and leatherback sea turtle.

Both endangered and threatened species are considered priorities for conservation efforts to prevent their extinction and restore their populations and habitats. Conservation strategies may include habitat protection, restoration, captive breeding and reintroduction programs, anti-poaching measures, public education and awareness campaigns, and international cooperation to address global threats such as climate change and illegal wildlife trade.