Fundamentals of Environmental Science in an MSc program typically covers a broad range of topics aimed at providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between natural systems and human activities. Here's a summary:

1. Introduction to Environmental Science: This section provides an overview of the field, including its history, scope, and importance in addressing contemporary environmental challenges.

2. Ecology and Ecosystem Dynamics: Students learn about the principles of ecology, including the structure and function of ecosystems, nutrient cycles, and the dynamics of populations and communities.

3. Environmental Chemistry: This part focuses on the chemical processes occurring in the environment, such as the behavior of pollutants, the chemistry of natural systems like soils and water bodies, and the impacts of human activities on chemical cycling.

4. Environmental Physics: Students explore the physical processes shaping the environment, such as climate dynamics, atmospheric circulation, and the principles of energy transfer in ecosystems.

5. Environmental Policy and Management: This aspect covers the legal and regulatory frameworks governing environmental protection, as well as strategies for sustainable resource management and conservation.

6. Pollution Control and Remediation: Students learn about the sources, effects, and control measures for various types of pollution, including air, water, and soil pollution. They also study techniques for environmental remediation and restoration.

7. Global Environmental Issues: This section addresses pressing global environmental challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, and resource depletion, as well as the interconnectedness of these issues on a global scale.

8. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Students learn how to assess the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects or policies and develop strategies to mitigate adverse effects.

9. Sustainable Development: This part explores the concept of sustainable development and the integration of environmental, social, and economic factors to promote long-term environmental health and human well-being.

10. Research Methods in Environmental Science: Students are introduced to research methodologies used in environmental science, including experimental design, data collection and analysis, and the interpretation of research findings.