Introduction
Solid waste management encompasses a comprehensive process that begins with the generation of waste from various sources and extends to its handling, storage, and processing. Efficient management involves systematic collection, transfer, and transport to ensure waste is moved safely and effectively to treatment or disposal facilities. Emphasizing material recovery, the process aims to extract reusable and recyclable materials from waste streams, thereby reducing the volume of waste that requires disposal. Energy recovery techniques, both biological (such as anaerobic digestion) and thermal (such as incineration), are employed to convert waste into usable energy, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. Integrating these practices not only mitigates environmental impact but also promotes resource conservation and energy efficiency.
Objectives
At the end of the unit you will be able to:
- explain the management of solid waste;
- define the overall process involved in SWM(handling, storage, processing, collection & so on).