Free Fundamentals of Environmental Science Notes PDF for Students - Online Granthalaya

At Online Granthalaya, we offer free Fundamentals of Environmental Science notes in PDF format to help students excel in their studies. These comprehensive notes cover essential topics such as the atmosphere, hydrogen, and the lithosphere, making complex concepts easier to understand and retain.

What You Will Learn

In these free Fundamentals of Environmental Science PDF notes, you will gain a thorough understanding of key environmental science concepts. Our aim is to provide you with a solid foundation in topics like the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and the lithosphere, essential for any environmental science curriculum.

Who Can Benefit

These notes are perfect for university students pursuing degrees in environmental science, geology, geography, and related fields like MSc Environmental Science. They are designed to enhance your understanding of fundamental environmental science concepts and help you achieve higher scores in your exams.

Topics Covered in These Notes

The free Environmental Science notes PDF includes detailed information on:

1. Atmosphere:

   • Composition: Learn about the primary gases that make up the atmosphere, including nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases.
   • Layers: Understand the different layers of the atmosphere—troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere—and their unique characteristics.
   • Functions: Discover the vital roles the atmosphere plays in protecting life on Earth, such as blocking harmful solar radiation and regulating temperature.
   • Human Impact: Explore how human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation affect the atmosphere, leading to global warming and pollution.

2. Hydrosphere:

   • Properties: The hydrosphere includes all of Earth's water in various forms: liquid (oceans, rivers, lakes), solid (ice, glaciers), and gas (water vapor).
   • Occurrence: Make up about 97.5% of Earth's water, Found in glaciers, ice caps, rivers, lakes, and groundwater, accounting for about 2.5%, Exists as water vapor and precipitation.
   • Uses: Essential for health, irrigation & livestock, manufacturing & cooling process.
   • Significance: Vital for all living organism

3. Lithosphere:

   • Structure: Study the lithosphere's composition and its division into tectonic plates that float on the asthenosphere.
   • Composition: Explore the types of rocks and minerals that make up the lithosphere, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
   • Plate Tectonics: Understand how the movement of lithospheric plates causes earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain formation.
   • Human Interaction: Learn about the resources the lithosphere provides and the environmental impacts of human activities like mining.

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Benefits of FREE Fundamentals of Environmental Science Notes PDF

• Accessibility: Access these notes on various devices, allowing you to study anywhere, anytime.
• Printable: Print the notes for offline reading and easy reference during study sessions.
• Structured Content: Organized with headings, bullet points, and clear formatting to simplify complex topics.
• Self-Paced Learning: Ideal for both beginners and advanced students, supporting independent and flexible learning.
• Visual Elements: Includes diagrams, charts, and illustrations to help you visualize and understand complex concepts.

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